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The Mayan City
of Tikal was one of the most important of the Mayan low
lands.
Tikal is one
of the most impressing Mayan cities in the area; called
the city of murmurs and voices according to Mayan terms.
This extraordinary archaeological site, the pride of a
whole civilization, is located in the Mayan Biosphere
Reserve.
It covers an
area of 576-squared Km., of which only 16-squared km was
defined for excavations and scientific study purposes.
There have been important findings; enough to amaze any
person involved and aware of a great city.
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The
archaeological site Tikal discovered in 1848 by some important
people of the region such as Mr. Ambrosio Tut who later told Mr.
Modesto Mendez Guerra so together directed a group of preliminary
inspection to the area of Tikal. That was how interest arose,
by means of the first maps and basic drawings that caused great
impact and curiosity for some experts and Mayan area studious
persons such as Alfred Mausdley, Gustave Bernoulli, Silvanus Morley;
and many other important characters at that time.
Later
and after verifying the cultural as natural wealth that it possesses
the protected area of Tikal, it was declared a World Cultural
Heritage by the, UNESCO, this happened in the year 1979, not without
before being declared a National Park by the Government of Guatemala
in the year 1956.
Therefore,
Tikal is one of the maximum expressions of the style of the past
and archaeological dimension, being also one of the biggest cities
in the Pre-Hispanic World located in the northern department in
Guatemala, Petén.
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